Install iptables Debian 11 (Bullseye) and basic rules initial configuration.
IPtables is being replaced by nftables starting with Debian 10 Buster. Debian 11 comes with nftables framework. So to install iptables first we need uninstall nftables and its dependencies.
Uninstall nftables and its dependencies.
#apt-get remove --auto-remove nftables #apt-get purge nftables
Install IPtables in Debian 11
#apt-get update -y #apt-get install iptables -y
Configure iptables rules for website
Faster way paste this on console
/sbin/iptables -F && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP && /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 465 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 995 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
New script only open port 80, 443, 25, 465,587
/sbin/iptables -F && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP && /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 465 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT && /sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
Debian 11 IPtables persistent make your iptables rules persistent install iptables-persistent package:
#apt-get install iptables-persistent
Debian 11 IPtables Save to update iptables with new rules use IPtables Save
#iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4 #ip6tables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v6
Debian 11 Restore to restore iptables configuration form iptables
#iptables-restore < /etc/iptables/rules.v4
#/usr/sbin/iptables -L Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp echo-request DROP tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp flags:FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG/NONE DROP tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp flags:!FIN,SYN,RST,ACK/SYN state NEW DROP tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp flags:FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG/FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:http ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:https ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ftp ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:smtp ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:urd ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:pop3 ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:pop3s ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:imap2 ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:imaps ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh